Q GISTO TEM A ROLA PROFESSIONAL

Ghostwriters are widely used by celebrities or public figures who wish to publish their autobiographies (自传). Which of the following is NOT mentioned about ghostwriters?A. celebrities can’t do without ghostwriters75. celebrities may pay publishers for promotion74. authors may sometimes become celebritiesD.

celebrities may shift into ghostwritersC. By using “this method” (paragraph 3), the writer means _.A. 72.A.ghostwriter does all the following EXCEPT _ for his client, according to the passagE.A. This type of book is typically given away to potential clients (客户) as a promotional tool, rather than being sold in bookstores. Often this type of book is published in the vanity press, which means that the author is paying to have the book publisheD. For example, a successful salesperson hoping to become an inspiring speaker on selling may pay a ghostwriter to write a book on sales techniques.

Q GISTO TEM A ROLA PROFESSIONAL

Former President Ronald Reagan also released a ghostwritten autobiography.A consultant or career-switcher may pay to have a book ghostwritten on a topic in their professional area, to establish or enhance their credibility as an “expert” in their fielD. Kennedy’s books were almost entirely ghostwritten. In several countries before elections, candidates employ ghostwriters to produce autobiographies for them so as to gain visibility and exposurE. Publishing companies use this method to increase the marketability of a book by associating it with a celebrity or well-known figurE. The credited authors also indicate to the ghostwriter what type of style, tone, or “voice” they want in the book.Celebrity books are usually ghostwritten in the first person (I did this and that) or the third person (David Pardon asked the group to recommend someone etC.).In some cases, such as with some “how-to” books, diet guides, or cookbooks, a book will be entirely written by a ghostwriter, and the celebrity (E.g., a well-known musician or sports star) will be credited as author. In other cases, the ghostwriter will write an entire book or article based on information, stories, notes, and an outline, interviews with the celebrity or public figurE. In some cases, a ghostwriter may be called in just to clean up, edit, and polish a rough draft of an autobiography or a “how-to” book. Various sources explain the role of the ghostwriter and how competent (能胜任的) writers can get this kind of work. The degree of involvement of the ghostwriter in nonfiction writing projects ranges from minor to significant.

Q gisto tem a rola